Rendering and Shaders

Converter Tool

NOTE: The Converter replaces the MAX script plugin for exporting units. The converter can accept FBX files from most 3D tools.

Valid map slots to be used are Diffuse, Specular Colour, Glossiness, and Bump (which is the normal map). The exporter should correctly handle baked materials. The maps are available in the game shaders in the following order in samplers [0-3].

Diffuse
Normal
Specular
Gloss

Tool Controls

Hold LMB - rotate camera
Hold RMB - pan camera
Mousewheel - zoom (+SHIFT for faster)
RETURN - reset camera
L - cycle through lights
SPACE - toggle camera light
F1 - reload shaders
A - toggle animations
F8 - single step animation
P - reseed shader random values (shield variation, etc)

SHIFT+Click on texture button to clear texture from it

Animations

If there is a suitably formatted animation file in the same folder as the mesh then the animations will be shown in a list. The chosen animation will be looped. If you hold SHIFT when clicking an animation it will then loop both that animation and the last animation chosen without SHIFT down, blending between them. This is for blend testing mainly and should generally not be used - once turned on it cannot be turned off without restarting the tool.

Batch Processing

The batching processing allows for multiple files to be loaded, optionally have the current textures applied, and then saved out. Both FBX and S4F files can be processed. Once processed the files are exported to an S4F with the same name (so if processing an S4F file, then original file will be over-written). By default the currently applied textures in all 4 slots are applied to the model once loaded. If you hold down SHIFT when clicking the Batch Processing button then this will not happen and the model will simply be imported and then exported as an S4F.

CONFIG File

If a CONFIG.TXT file is found in the same folder as the EXE, it can contain the following:

Shader Path

Must be at the top of the file, optional. Points to a folder where a CORE/SHADERS folder exists, allowing you to point the tool to the shaders being used by (e.g.) your game data.

COREPATH C:\development\mygame\

Find Textures

For tools which do not have standard texture naming or placement you can set up automated searches for normal or specular textures. Use the following format:

FINDNORMAL <postfix>
FINDSPEC <postfix>

Where postfix would be something like _normal where textures are named (e.g.) main.dds, main_normal.dds, etc.

Texture Paths

Multiple texture paths which are searched in order for any textures

[TEXTURES]
PATH <texturePath>
PATH ...

Lights

Multiple lights can be set up, each light must be a triplet of direction, colour, and ambient

[LIGHTS]
DIRECTION <vector>
COLOUR <hex>
AMBIENT <hex>

DIRECTION ...

An example CONFIG file is

[TEXTURES]
PATH C:\DATA\BATTLE\UNITTEXTURES
PATH C:\DATA\TEXTURES

[LIGHTS]
DIRECTION 0 -1 0
COLOUR FFFF0000
AMBIENT FF003300

DIRECTION 1 0 0
COLOUR FFFFFF00
AMBIENT 0

Default Shaders

The system loads and uses some specific default shaders for specific types of rendering from CORE/SHADERS. These are:

screenrgba.txt
font.txt
grey.txt
screenrgba_solid.txt

The above shaders are used for standard UI object rendering and font drawing, and will generally not be changed by the user.

lit.txt - draw standard lit objects (lit via normals)
prelit.txt - draw prelit objects (vertex colour stored in vertex data)
normal.txt - draw objects with normal mapping (vertex data includes tangent space info)
lit_skin.txt - draw as per lit.txt but with hardware skinning
normal_skin.txt - draw as per normal.txt but with hardware skinning

These shaders are generally the ones that you will customise to your specific workflow and texture setups.

Custom Shaders

Custom shaders can be used in two ways. Either include a new shader in the base SHADERS folder and use the tool to apply it to the applicable meshes. This however can be fiddly if you have combined shader types (e.g. skinned/non-skinned) and requires you to create versions in the 1 folder for shadowing.

A simpler approach is often to use the Style system. To create a new style you add a numeric folder to the SHADERS folder (note that style 1 is always used for shadow generation). So for example, if you wanted a specific type of normal-mapped skinned shader you would create a new folder, say 5, and copy in your default normal_skin.txt shader file. You then alter the 5/ version as desired. Then you can use the numeric buttons in the tool to apply a style to a given model and save it out. Note that if a shader cannot be found in the style folder then the system will fall back to using the default version.

Shader input data

When writing shaders, the following vertex shader registers can be assumed to be filled

• world matrix c0
• view matrix c4
• projection matrix c8
• WVP combo c12
• light data (dir, colour, ambient, fill colour) c16
• world Normal matrix c20 [DEPRECATED: Use c0 and ignore/zero translation elements]
• shadowmap lighting trx combo c24
• camera position vector c28
• camera look vector c29
• C30 is sometimes used to store 4 pseudo random (integers as floats) numbers constant for a given instance of a mesh (e.g. per unit currently)
• c31 fogging. xyz are the RGB values, w is start + (65536*end). Decoding example below.
• c32 assume all past here are bones

registers 16,28,29,30,31 are duplicated into the pixel shader. As well as some others.

• text colour when rendering fonts c0
• shadow projection matrix c4
• shadow texture half pixel size c20
• modal data for pixel shaders c32 (implementation specific)

Fogging Decode Example

	

	float4 fog : register(c31) ;

	...

	float start, end ;
	float a, dist;

	end = round(fog.w/65536.0) ;
	start = fmod(fog.w, 65536.0) ;
	
	distV = In.drawPos - gEyePos.xyz ;

	dist = length(distV) ;
	a = dist ;
	a -= start ;
	a = a/(end-start) ;
	a = saturate(a) ;
	
	outputColour.xyz += a * fog.xyz ;